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Revive & Survive San Diego Trains 1 Million People in Hands-Only CPR

Public health initiative brought together a coalition of lifesavers across San Diego County

A physician, Naval officer and two paramedics standing with their hands crossed infront of their bodies with signs behind them reading
The Revive & Survive San Diego initiative included 49 training partners including local public health, public safety, business, education and community organizations.

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Tim Winter was packing up his guitar after a jam session at his friend’s going-away party near Mission Beach’s Giant Dipper Roller Coaster in April 2025 when he suddenly felt lightheaded. Moments later, he collapsed.

"I’m going to sit down for a second," is the last thing he remembers telling his wife before he lost consciousness.

What happened afterward, Winter only knows from the retelling of the people who saved his life.

His wife, Karen Winter, called 911. His bandmate, a friend named Wes Inskeep, was nearby. He checked for a pulse and immediately began 15 minutes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), not stopping until paramedics arrived and took over.

A retired Navy SEAL and former firefighter, Inskeep has been CPR trained since the 1990's, but had recently recertified in 2024 — after a 20-year lapse — on a grant from the California Department of Boating and Waterways. However, most people do not have regular access to this type of life-saving training.

Tim Winter sits on a chair playing a guitar with Wes Inskeep sitting to his right also playing a guitar
Tim Winter and Wes Inskeep play in a band together. They were together when Winter went into cardiac arrest.

1 million chances to save a life

In January 2024, the Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science at University of California San Diego and the County of San Diego launched Revive & Survive San Diego, an initiative to train 1 million people in hands-only CPR.

Revive & Survive San Diego reached its goal in August 2026.

With the help of 49 training partners, including local public health, public safety, business, education and community organizations, 1,011,034 individuals learned hands-only CPR during 25,138 free training events across the county. The largest event was held by the Sweetwater Union High School District, resulting in 1,651 students trained at Rancho Del Rey Middle School — a stepping stone for the district to receive a Project ADAM Heart Safe Designation.

Within a county with 3.3 million residents and 32 million visiting tourists annually, San Diego Revive & Survive co-leads Cheryl A.M. Anderson, PhD, MPH, dean of the UC San Diego Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, and Kristi L. Koenig, MD, County of San Diego Emergency Medical Services medical director, had full confidence that the San Diego community would reach the ambitious goal.

A student on his knees on the ground places his hands on a CPR manikin. Photo by Erik Jepsen/UC San Diego.
A student at the Preuss School learning hands-only CPR on a manikin. Photo by Erik Jepsen/UC San Diego Communications.

"When we envisioned a community CPR education program, we set the ambitious goal of training 1 million people because of the strength of public health partnerships in San Diego," said Anderson. "This community could quickly grasp the importance of having 1 in 3 residents in our region being ready to save a life if someone’s heart stops beating."

"Cardiac arrest can happen to anyone, anywhere, at any time," added Koenig. "Nearly half of the people who suffered an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in San Diego County last year received CPR from a bystander before emergency responders arrived. Training more than 1 million people in hands-only CPR means more people are now prepared to act when every second counts."

Hands-only CPR improves survival

In 2025, 46% of people who experienced an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in San Diego County received CPR before first responders arrived.

"Every second matters when it comes to cardiac arrest," said Jeff Collins, director of San Diego County Fire. "Brain death begins to occur within four to six minutes after cardiac arrest without CPR. And, for every minute that it is delayed the chances of survival decrease by 7 to 10 percent."

Every second matters when it comes to cardiac arrest.
— Jeff Collins, San Diego County Fire director
An individual holds an automated external defibrillator (AED) while another person does chest compressions on a CPR manikin as part of hands-only CPR training
A local company invited Revive & Survive San Diego partners to train employees in hands-only CPR and automated external defibrillator (AED) skills to respond faster in an emergency.

Using simulation modeling, Natasha Martin, DPhil, professor of medicine at UC San Diego School of Medicine, estimates that in a five-year period the training provided by Revive & Survive San Diego could lead to over 1,600 more individuals performing bystander CPR (a 40% increase), saving an additional 400 lives, and improving quality of life for survivors.

Including the 15 minutes of CPR performed by Inskeep on the street, Winter underwent a total of 72 minutes of CPR before being placed on an extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) machine to help pump and oxygenate his blood. This allows the overworked heart and lungs to rest and heal while being treated.

He remained in a medically induced coma for two weeks.

After recovering, Winter and his wife took a CPR training course with Inskeep, his wife, Audrey, and their 13-year-old daughter. Inspired by their experience, they all want to be ready should someone else need help.

"The goal isn’t to become a hero," said Winter. "The goal is to save someone’s life."

About hands-only CPR

Hands-only CPR requires only two steps. First, call 911. Second, perform chest compressions on a bare chest at 100 to 120 beats per minute without mouth-to-mouth breathing. Visit revivesurvive.ucsd.edu to find an event and get trained.

A large group of people who are part of the Revive & Survive San Diego initiative stand in front of an ambulance on the UC San Diego campus
The Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science and the County of San Diego launched Revive & Survive San Diego in 2024, bringing 49 training partners together to train 1 million people in hands-only CPR.
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