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UC San Diego Human Milk Institute Leads Effort to Establish Human Lactology

Interdisciplinary approach aims to formalize the study of human milk and breastfeeding

Image of mother breastfeeding an infant
The Human Milk Institute is looking to formalize the study of human milk and breastfeeding through a new multidisciplinary training track called human lactology. Photo: iStock/Tatyana Tomsickova.

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When the Human Milk Institute (HMI) at UC San Diego launched in 2022, its overarching goal was to accelerate the understanding of human milk and translate that knowledge to improve lifelong health worldwide.

That mission continues to guide every HMI initiative. Today, experts at HMI are setting their sights on creating a new field of scientific study devoted solely to human milk and breastfeeding.

“Unlike other organs and systems, healthy mammary function has lacked a dedicated field of study,” said Lars Bode, PhD, professor of pediatrics at UC San Diego School of Medicine and founding director of the Human Milk Institute. “We aim to change that. By convening leading experts from across the university and health system, HMI is planning to formalize the study of human milk and lactation as a new interdisciplinary scientific field known as human lactology.”

HMI, the first institute of its type in the world, already consolidates all aspects of human milk science in one location. The institute combines basic and translational science, public health and data science with education, clinical care and public health outreach. The next natural iteration is the creation of a learning pathway focused on the comprehensive study of breastfeeding and human milk.

Collage of three headshots - Hannah Kohlberg Johnson. Lauren Klein and Pelin Thorogood
Hannah Kohlberg Johnson, Lauren Klein and Pelin Thorogood are members of the Founders Circle of Human Lactology. 

This new field of study will apply a holistic, multidisciplinary approach from biomedical research to social sciences and public health impacts. It will include a specialized curriculum, coursework, workshops and dedicated training tracks. Seeded by the Founders Circle of Human Lactology with gifts from Hannah Kohlberg Johnson, Lauren Klein and Pelin Thorogood, human lactology has the potential to inform the impacts of human milk far beyond infancy.

“Transformational change happens when science becomes truly transdisciplinary,” said Thorogood, a member of HMI’s strategic advisory board and executive chair and co-founder of Radicle Science. “Lactology is that new frontier, unlocking unprecedented opportunity and impact—and I’m proud to help bring it to life.”

Kohlberg Johnson, health equity philanthropist and also a member of HMI’s strategic advisory board, noted that lactology will fill a gap in medicine that should have been addressed decades ago. “I am proud to help build a discipline that will advance health for generations,” she said.

While the benefits of human milk for newborns are well established, researchers at HMI are now uncovering how the complex molecules and living cells in human milk may protect both infants and mothers from disease and shape health and development across the lifespan. By formalizing human lactology as a scientific discipline, HMI aims to accelerate discoveries that translate directly into improved clinical care, public health policy and education worldwide.

“Creating this new field of study will help nurture the earliest moments of life and shape every moment that follows,” said Klein, a member of HMI’s strategic advisory board and regional asset manager for Klein Financial Corporation. “This science has the power to transform families, communities and futures.”

As HMI looks to the future, human lactology represents not only a new academic pathway, but a bold reimagining of how human milk and lactation are studied—placing them at the center of lifelong health and global impact. “We invite forward-thinking philanthropists to join us in building and driving this field from the ground up,” said Kohlberg Johnson. “Your support can power groundbreaking research, education, and training — creating a ripple effect that will benefit generations.”

Learn more information about the Human Milk Institute.

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